Nfl collective bargaining agreement
The Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) is the governing document between the owners of the National Football League and the labor union of the NFL Players Association. Equivalent to "the Constitution of the NFL", it is important to have knowledge of the CBA, as it is the foundation for all of the operations and rules of the NFL.
Table of Contents
- Preamble
- Article 1: Definitions
- Article 2: Governing Agreement
- Section 1. Conflicts
- Section 2. Implementation
- Section 3. Management Rights
- Section 4. Scope of Agreement
- Section 5. Rounding
- Section 1. No Strike/Lockout
- Section 2. No Suit
- Section 3. Releases and Covenants Not to Sue
- Section 1. Form
- Section 2. Term
- Section 3. Changes
- Section 4. Conformity
- Section 5. Notices, Prohibitions, etc.
- Section 6. Commissioner Disapproval
- Section 7. NFLPA Group Licensing Program
- Section 8. Good Faith Negotiation
- Section 9. Forfeiture of Salary
- Section 10. Return of Advanced Paragraph 5 Salary
- Section 1. Time of Draft
- Section 2. Number of Choices and Eligibility
- Section 3. Required Tender
- Section 4. Signing of Drafted Rookies
- Section 5. Other Professional Teams
- Section 6. Return to College
- Section 7. Assignment of Draft Rights
- Section 8. Subsequent Draft
- Section 9. No Subsequent Draft
- Section 10. Compensatory Draft Selections
- Section 11. Undrafted Rookies
- Section 12. Notice of Signing
- Section 1. Definitions
- Section 2. Operation
- Section 3. Rookie Contracts
- Section 4. Proven Performance Escalator
- Section 5. Additional Terms
- Section 6. Performance Incentives
- Section 7. Fifth-Year Option for First Round Selections
- Section 8. Salary Cap Treatment
- Section 9. Rookie Redistribution Fund
- Section 1. Accrued Seasons Calculation
- Section 2. Negotiating Rights of Players with Fewer Than Three Accrued Seasons
- Section 1. Unrestricted Free Agents
- Section 2. Restricted Free Agents
- Section 3. Offer Sheet and Right of First Refusal Procedures
- Section 4. Expedited Arbitration
- Section 5. Individually Negotiated Limitations on Player Movement
- Section 6. Notices, Etc.
- Section 1. Franchise Player Designations
- Section 2. Required Tender for Franchise Players
- Section 3. Transition Player Designations
- Section 4. Required Tender for Transition Players
- Section 5. Right of First Refusal for Transition Players
- Section 6. Lists
- Section 7. Salary Information
- Section 8. No Assignment
- Section 9. Franchise Player Designation Period
- Section 10. Transition Player Designation Period
- Section 11. Other Terms
- Section 12. Compensatory Draft Selection
- Section 13. Offer Sheets for Non-Exclusive Franchise and Transition Players
- Section 14. Signing Period for Transition Players
- Section 15. Signing Period for Franchise Players
- Section 1. Applicability
- Section 2. Additional Salary Cap Room
- Section 3. Preexisting Contract Roster Provisions
- Section 4. 2020 League Year Calendar
- Section 1. All Revenues
- Section 2. Benefits
- Section 3. Accounting Reports & Projections
- Section 4. Stadium Credit
- Section 5. Joint Contribution Amount
- Section 6. Calculation of the Player Cost Amount and Salary Cap
- Section 7. [Omitted]
- Section 8. Guaranteed League-Wide Cash Spending
- Section 9. Minimum Team Cash Spending
- Section 10. Additional AR Accounting Rules
- Section 1. Calculation of the Salary Cap
- Section 2. Application of the Salary Cap
- Section 3. Calculation of Salary and Team Salary
- Section 4. Definition of “Salary”
- Section 5. Computation of Team Salary
- Section 6. Valuation of Player Contracts
- Section 7. 30% Rules
- Section 8. Renegotiations and Extensions
- Section 1. Undisclosed Terms
- Section 2. Circumvention
- Section 3. System Arbitrator Proceeding
- Section 4. Commissioner Disapproval
- Section 5. System Arbitrator Review
- Section 6. Sanctions
- Section 7. Revenue Circumvention
- Section 8. NFL Audit Rights
- Section 9. Prior Consultation
- Section 1. Appointment
- Section 2. Scope of Authority
- Section 3. Discovery
- Section 4. Compensation
- Section 5. Procedures
- Section 6. Selection of System Arbitrator
- Section 7. Selection of Appeals Panel
- Section 8. Procedure for Appeals
- Section 9. Decision
- Section 10. Confidentiality
- Section 1. Selection
- Section 2. Scope of Authority
- Section 3. Effect of Rulings
- Section 4. Discovery
- Section 5. Compensation of Impartial Arbitrator
- Section 6. Procedures
- Section 7. Selection of Impartial Arbitrator
- Section 1. Prohibited Conduct
- Section 2. Other Club Conduct
- Section 3. Club Discretion
- Section 4. League Disclosures
- Section 5. Enforcement of Anti-Collusion Provisions
- Section 6. Burden of Proof
- Section 7. Summary Judgment
- Section 8. Remedies
- Section 9. Computation of Damages
- Section 10. Player Election
- Section 11. Payment of Damages
- Section 12. Effect on Cap Computations
- Section 13. Effect of Salary Cap
- Section 14. No Reimbursement
- Section 15. Costs
- Section 16. Termination
- Section 17. Time Limits
- Section 18. Prior Conference
- Section 1. Contract Certification
- Section 2. End of League Year Certification
- Section 3. False Certification
- Section 1. Salary Summaries
- Section 2. Consultation and Communications
- Section 3. Notice of Invalid Contract
- Section 4. Copies
- Section 1. CFL Rule
- Section 2. Physically Unable to Perform
- Section 3. Nonfootball Injury
- Section 4. Roster Exemption
- Section 5. Other Professional Leagues
- Section 1. Voluntary Workouts
- Section 2. Time Periods
- Section 3. Payment
- Section 4. Injuries
- Section 5. Miscellaneous
- Section 6. Pre-Training Camp Period
- Section 7. Rookie Premiere
- Section 8. Enforcement
- Section 9. Offseason Participation Contract
- Section 1. Number
- Section 2. Mandatory Veteran Minicamp
- Section 3. Voluntary Veteran Minicamp
- Section 4. Expenses
- Section 5. Contact
- Section 6. Injuries
- Section 7. Post-Draft Rookie Minicamp
- Section 8. Rookie Football Development Programs
- Section 9. Films
- Section 10. Enforcement
- Section 11. Participation Agreement
- Section 1. Definition
- Section 2. Room and Board
- Section 3. First-year Player Per Diem
- Section 4. Veteran Per Diem
- Section 5. Reporting
- Section 6. Five-Day On-Field Acclimation Period
- Section 7. Conduct of Practices
- Section 8. Number of Preseason Games
- Section 9. Expenses
- Section 10. Definition of “Preseason Training Camp”
- Section 11. Films
- Section 12. Enforcement
- Section 1. Practice Rules
- Section 2. Bye Weeks
- Section 3. Enforcement
- Section 4. Films
- Section 1. Active List
- Section 2. Pre-Season
- Section 3. Inactive List
- Section 4. Active and Inactive List Limit
- Section 1. Minimum Salaries
- Section 2. Credited Season
- Section 3. Other Compensation
- Section 4. Arbitration
- Section 5. Payment
- Section 6. Deferred Paragraph 5
- Section 7. Copies of Contracts
- Section 8. Split Contracts
- Section 9. Funding of Deferred and Guaranteed Contracts
- Section 1. Qualifying Players
- Section 2. Qualifying Contracts
- Section 3. Additional Compensation Rules
- Section 4. Payments
- Section 5. Reduced Salary Cap Count for Qualifying Contracts
- Section 6. Player Benefit Calculation for Qualifying Contracts
- Section 7. Four-Year Player Qualifying Contract
- Section 8. Reduced Salary Cap Count for Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts
- Section 9. Player Benefit Calculation for Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts
- Section 10. Renegotiations and Extensions of Qualifying Contracts
- Section 11. Renegotiations and Extensions of Four-Year Player Qualifying Contracts
- Section 12. Terminated Qualifying Players
- Section 13. Players Moving to New Club
- Section 14. Player Returning to Old Club
- Section 15. Players with Expired Contract
- Section 16. Guarantees
- Section 17. Termination Pay
- Section 18. No Benefit for Non-Qualifying Contracts or Non-Qualifying Four-Year Player Contacts
- Section 2. Amount of Fund
- Section 3. Mandatory Distribution Each Year
- Section 4. Qualifying Players
- Section 5. Methodology
- Section 6. Corrections
- Section 1. Release
- Section 2. Contact
- Section 3. Ineligibility
- Section 4. Notice of Termination
- Section 5. NFLPA’s Right to Personnel Information
- Section 6. Rosters
- Section 7. Procedural Recall Waivers
- Section 1. Eligibility
- Section 2. Regular Season Signings
- Section 3. Ineligibility For Termination Pay
- Section 1. Veteran Allocation
- Section 2. Additional Compensatory Picks
- Section 3. Rookie Compensation Pool Adjustment
- Section 4. Relocation Bonus
- Section 5. Regular Season Games Played Outside of the United States
- Section 1. Practice Squads
- Section 2. Signing With Other Clubs
- Section 3. Salary
- Section 4. Eligibility
- Section 5. Standard Elevation Addendum
- Section 6. Active List (Other Clubs)
- Section 7. Standard Contagious Disease Addendum
- Section 8. Housing
- Section 1. Reimbursement
- Section 2. Travel Day
- Section 2. Regular Season and Postseason
- Section 3. Requirements
- Section 4. Regular Season Bye Weeks
- Section 2. Moving Expenses
- Section 3. Travel Expenses
- Section 4. Transportation
- Section 1. System
- Section 2. Compensation
- Section 3. Wild Card Game; Division Play-off Game
- Section 4. Conference Championship; Super Bowl Game
- Section 5. Payment
- Section 1. Compensation
- Section 2. Selection
- Section 3. Spouses
- Section 4. Injury
- Section 5. Payment
- Section 6. Applicability
- Section 1. Club Physician
- Section 2. Club Athletic Trainers
- Section 3. NFLPA Medical Director
- Section 4. Emergency Action Plan
- Section 5. Accountability and Care Committee
- Section 6. Player’s Right to a Second Medical Opinion
- Section 7. Player’s Right to a Surgeon of His Choice
- Section 8. Standard Minimum Preseason Physical
- Section 9. Substance Abuse and Performance-Enhancing Substances
- Section 10. Club Visiting Team Locker Rooms
- Section 11. Field Surface Safety & Performance Committee
- Section 12. Joint Engineering and Equipment Safety Committee
- Section 13. Sleep Studies
- Section 14. Club-Wide Biospecimen Collection
- Section 15. DICON
- Section 16. NFL Head, Neck and Spine Committee’s Concussion Diagnosis and Management Protocol
- Section 17. NFL Game Concussion Protocol Enforcement
- Section 18. NFL Player Scientific & Medical Research Protocol
- Section 19. Behavioral Health Program
- Section 20. Prescription Medication and Pain Management Program
- Section 21. Remedies
- Section 1. Personnel Records
- Section 2. Medical Records
- Section 3. Electronic Medical Record System
- Section 1. Benefits
- Section 2. Rejection of Coverage
- Section 3. Arbitration
- Section 4. Workers’ Compensation Offset Provisions
- Section 5. Carve-Out
- Section 6. Reservation of Rights
- Section 1. Maximum Discipline
- Section 2. Published Lists
- Section 3. Uniformity
- Section 4. Disputes
- Section 5. Deduction
- Section 6. NFL Policies
- Section 7. Cumulative Fines
- Section 8. Effective Date
- Section 1. Definition
- Section 2. Initiation
- Section 3. Filing
- Section 4. Ordinary and Expedited Appeal
- Section 5. Discovery and Prehearing Procedures
- Section 6. Arbitration Panel
- Section 7. Hearing
- Section 8. Arbitrator’s Decision and Award
- Section 9. Time Limits
- Section 10. Representation
- Section 11. Costs
- Section 12. Payment
- Section 13. Grievance Settlement Committee
- Section 14. Standard Grievance Correspondence
- Section 1. Definition
- Section 2. Filing
- Section 3. Answer
- Section 4. Neutral Physician
- Section 5. Neutral Physician List
- Section 6. Appeal
- Section 7. Arbitration Panel
- Section 8. Hearing
- Section 9. Expenses
- Section 10. Pension Credit
- Section 11. Payment
- Section 12. Presumption of Fitness
- Section 13. Playoff Money
- Section 14. Information Exchange
- Section 15. Discovery
- Section 16. Grievance Settlement Committee
- Section 17. Settlement Agreements
- Section 18. Standard Grievance Correspondence
- Section 1. Transition Rules
- Section 2. Qualification
- Section 3. Benefit
- Section 4. Treatment of Injury Protection Benefit Payments
- Section 5. Injury Protection Candidate List
- Section 6. Disputes
- Section 7. Extended Injury Protection Qualification
- Section 8. Extended Injury Protection Benefit
- Section 9. Treatment of Extended Injury Protection Benefit Payments
- Section 10. Extended Injury Protection Disputes
- Section 11. Workers’ Compensation Offset
- Section 12. Filing
- Section 13. Costs
- Section 1. League Discipline
- Section 2. Hearings
- Section 3. Time Limits
- Section 4. One Penalty
- Section 5. Commissioner Exempt
- Section 6. Fine Money
- Section 7. Permitted Activities for Players Suspended Under the Personal Conduct Policy
- Section 1. Union Security
- Section 2. Check-off
- Section 3. NFLPA Meetings
- Section 4. NFLPA Player Group Licensing Program
- Section 5. Disputes
- Section 6. Procedure for Enforcement
- Section 7. NFLPA Responsibility
- Section 8. Orientations
- Section 1. Exclusive Representation
- Section 2. Enforcement
- Section 3. Penalty
- Section 1. No Discrimination
- Section 2. Personal Appearance
- Section 1. Competition Committee
- Section 1. Endorsements
- Section 2. Player Attire
- Section 3. Appearances
- Section 4. Promotion
- Section 5. Deduction
- Section 6. Public Statements
- Section 7. Address
- Section 8. NFLPA Tickets
- Section 9. Player Tickets
- Section 10. Tests
- Section 11. League Security
- Section 12. Career Planning Program
- Section 13. On-Field Microphones
- Section 14. Sensors
- Section 15. Practice Squad Super Bowl Rings
- Section 16. Prior Side Letters
- Section 17. Club Strength and Conditioning Coaches
- Section 18. Club Equipment Managers
- Section 19. Club Directors of Player Engagement
- Section 1. General Right of Reduction
- Section 2. Right of Restoration
- Section 3. Resolution of Disputes
- Section 4. Limitations on Contributions
- Section 5. Timing
- Section 1. Maintenance and Definitions
- Section 2. Contributions
- Section 3. Pension Enhancements
- Section 4. 2025 Increase to Pre-2012 Credited Season Credits
- Section 5. Vesting Requirements
- Section 6. Death Benefits
- Section 1. Maintenance
- Section 2. Contributions
- Section 3. Practice Squad Players
- Section 1. Maintenance
- Section 2. Contributions
- Section 3. Timing
- Section 4. Structure
- Section 5. NFL Player Annuity & Insurance Company Net Worth
- Section 1. Maintenance
- Section 2. Contributions
- Section 3. Timing
- Section 4. Expenses
- Section 5. Future Contributions
- Section 1. Maintenance
- Section 2. Change in Plan Year
- Section 3. Benefit
- Section 4. Eligibility and Former Player Benefit
- Section 5. Reimbursement
- Section 6. Administration
- Section 1. Establishment
- Section 2. Benefits
- Section 3. No Reduction for Parkinson’s Disease
- Section 4. Funding
- Section 5. Term
- Section 1. Maintenance
- Section 2. Extended Post-Career Medical, Vision And Dental Benefits
- Section 3. Limitations And Rules For Extended Insurance
- Section 4. NFL Designated Hospital Network
- Section 5. Administration
- Section 1. Eligibility and Maintenance
- Section 2. Amount
- Section 3. Payment
- Section 4. Second Payment
- Section 5. Payable to Survivor
- Section 6. Administration
- Section 7. Non-assignability
- Section 1. Maintenance
- Section 2. Benefit Amounts
- Section 3. Medical Records
- Section 4. Social Security Disability Insurance Offset
- Section 5. Whole Person Evaluation
- Section 6. Social Security Eligibility
- Section 7. Line of Duty
- Section 8. Neurocognitive Disability Benefits
- Section 9. Treatment for Neurocognitive Disorders
- Section 10. Circuit Breaker
- Section 1. Eligibility and Maintenance
- Section 2. Benefits
- Section 3. Limitations
- Section 4. Plan Benefits Primary
- Section 5. Administration
- Section 1. Maintenance
- Section 2. Contributions
- Section 3. Health Reimbursement Accounts
- Section 4. Allocation for Certain Former Players
- Section 5. Plan Operation in Post-Expiration Years
- Section 1. Maintenance
- Section 2. Joint Replacements
- Section 3. Discount Prescription Drug Benefits
- Section 4. Assisted Living Benefits
- Section 5. Spine Treatment Benefit
- Section 6. Neurological Benefit
- Section 7. Life Insurance Benefit
- Section 8. Medicare Supplement
- Section 9. Administration
- Section 10. NFLPA Review
- Section 1. Maintenance
- Section 2. Administration
- Section 1. Selection
- Section 2. Compensation
- Section 3. Role
- Section 1. Rights Under Law
- Section 1. Effective Date/Expiration Date
- Section 2. Termination Due To Collusion
- Section 1. Governing Law
- Section 2. Parol Evidence
- Section 3. Mutual Drafting
- Section 4. Headings
- Section 5. Binding Effect
- Section 6. Authorization
- Section 7. Appendices and Exhibits
- Section 8. Time Periods
- Section 9. Modification
- Section 10. Delivery of Documents
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